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Thread: Hypoxic mixes for extended surface breathing: Split from UTD stage marking thread

  1. #46
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    Quote Originally Posted by KMD View Post
    So how many sub 200' OC dives have you done in the Bay Area? Please supply us with names of buddies, boat captains, dates and locations. Also submit your logbook so we can confirm details.
    I will get right on this.

  2. #47
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    Quote Originally Posted by Garibaldi View Post
    I am not trying to be mean, chest beat or attack anyone. I didn’t call anyone a name or make fun of them, so I don’t know how it is considered being mean. I will concede that I am very direct.
    It's all in the delivery, Todd. You claim that you are totally plugged into the dive scene in Monterey, and if anyone was doing these dives you would surely know about it. You were not asking Kevin what kind of diving he has done, but accusing him of having not done it. The truth is, if you were as plugged in as you act, you WOULD know that there are others diving in this range, and perhaps even that Kevin is one of them.

    You can call it being direct, I can call it chest-thumping and being mean. Tomato, to-mah-to.

  3. #48
    Senior Member jkhaywood's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by Garibaldi View Post
    KMD,

    Are you doing OC trimix dives requiring a hypoxic mix? The only people doing deep dives requiring hypoxic mixes in Monterey that I know of were Phil Sammett, Ken Gwin, Marcos and Denzil on the Italian / Portuguese Ledge project and the Art Riedel. Besides those four and the occasional dive by Beto and Susan, I don’t know of anyone operating in that depth range on a regular basis outside of the irregular training dive. Are you doing dives in similar depth ranges?
    Todd, I can think of about another 10 or so people doing these dives on a regular basis (myself, Kevin, Allison, Rob, etc). I can verify kevin has done this as I have been next to him on a dozen or so dives in the 180-250 range in the past year or two. I didnt have time to read the rest of the post, but I trust others have explained it.

  4. #49
    Senior Member jkhaywood's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by JS1scuba View Post

    In all seriousness are you really dropping that fast ? With a stop for a S-drill or buddy check, ear clearing, wing inflation, stage bottle throttle etc ? I'm curious.

    Cheers
    JDS
    Yes, buddy check at 20 then hit trigger for the bottom, let off when bottom is in site.

  5. #50
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    We did a scooter-assisted plummeting descent on one of our tech dives off the Brothers in the Red Sea. I was worried about my ears, but in fact, it was actually great fun! I had some pretty busy hands, between the scooter, putting air in my dry suit, and clearing my ears, though.
    "What other sport is there where a cute woman has trouble getting rid of her underwear?" Doppler

  6. #51
    Unified Team Diver rogerbly's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by KMD View Post
    Now can we move back to the original topic which was????
    Todd's original challenge to AG that forked this thread was: "What about hypoxic mixes? Are those 'safe to breathe at any depth'? e.g. UTD standardized gas 15/55?"

    For me and the GUE/UTD teams I dive with, hypoxic dives are scooter dives. So breathing bottom mix on descent from the surface is not a problem, C02 from work is not a problem. You do need to be aware of what you're breathing on descent and ascent.

    For 18/45... I'll breath that all day long on the surface.
    For 15/55... not going to breath it for very long on the surface or above 10'. Fine for backgas breaks at 20', going up on 02
    For 12/65... immediate decent to 25' once reg is mouth. Fine for 20' backgas breaks, Need to be on 02 for 20'--> surface.
    For 10/70... immediate decent to 25' once reg in mouth. Marginal for 20' backgas breaks; most use backgas for 02 breaks, but some use another deco bottle for breaks (35/25), going up on 02.

    In Socal, I can't think of any GUE/UTD teams that use travel mix for OW dives on 15/55, 12/65, or 10/70. It's reg in mouth just before decent and hit the trigger down... usually pausing at 25' for team checks, then trigger down to the bottom. So for descents, we're aware of what we're breathing, but not worried about hypoxia since we at a safe depth within a couple breaths.

    Descending on a gas that is not max MOD scares me. Like others have said, there's too much going on during descent. I can think of a couple times where we breathed the 50% bottle (with 10/70 or 12/65 backgas) while clipping off bottles from a hang line at 5-10', but we then returned to the surface and descended on backgas.

    If we couldn't breath on the surface without a reg, we would use the 50% and plan to meet at 30' for the team-verified switch to BG or bottom stage before final descent. Personally, I'm not doing a 15/55-10/70 dive without a scooter. If you were doing a swimming decent against a raging current on a 45degree anchor line, with low viz, breathing 12/65 or 10/70, then travel gas would be a good choice.

    For me the smoothest, safest 300' dive is: Open circuit, 12/65 back, 12/65 bottom stage, deco 35/25, EAN50, 02. Stage and 120' bottles on the left, 70' and 02 on the leash. Surface checks when possible, Descend on the stage, stop at 25' for checks, then trigger down. Switch to BG as a team. Move bottles at 110' and 60'. Use backgas for 02 breaks... team verification you are on 02 for ascent from 20'!
    Last edited by rogerbly; 04-30-2010 at 11:38 AM. Reason: minor typos

  7. #52
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    Quote Originally Posted by rogerbly View Post
    Todd's original challenge to AG that forked this thread was: "What about hypoxic mixes? Are those 'safe to breathe at any depth'? e.g. UTD standardized gas 15/55?"
    Nicely put Roger.

    Now WHEN was your last hypoxic mix dive, ????

  8. #53
    Unified Team Diver lobstah's Avatar
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    Iin order to clean this thread a bit, you are only allowed one post per hypoxic tmx dive you did this year.

  9. #54
    Unified Team Diver rogerbly's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by Nick Ambrose View Post
    Nicely put Roger.

    Now WHEN was your last hypoxic mix dive, ????
    Ah yes, forgot that part. 3 dives in the past 2 weeks:
    Grumman Goose, 25@2XX', 15/55, bottom stage, 70', 20'
    2x USS Burns(?), 25@270', 12/65, 120', 70', 20'

    I also love the trigger-down descents, if everyone's ears can take it. On the Burns, Andy, Nick and I took about 2 mins from 25' to 250'. They make fun of me for barrel-rolling down the line, but it's a great way to keep an eye on teammates behind you... and fun too.

    When doing backgas breaks on 12/65 or 10/70, I sometimes notice a slightly higher heart rate the first couple minutes after the switch. That could be due to the lower ppO2 or that shocking cold from the helium... burrr.

  10. #55
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    Quote Originally Posted by rogerbly View Post
    Ah yes, forgot that part. 3 dives in the past 2 weeks:
    Sorry, I can only accept a signed and stamped logbook (signed by all buddies and the ships captain and DM)

  11. #56


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    Quote Originally Posted by rogerbly View Post
    When doing backgas breaks on 12/65 or 10/70, I sometimes notice a slightly higher heart rate the first couple minutes after the switch. That could be due to the lower ppO2 or that shocking cold from the helium... burrr.
    I have always found the heavy helium mixes warmer to breath... Someone explained to me that its cause they warm up 'faster' as they are so much lighter. To me it seems like the switch to the first nitrox mix is always hella cold. enough change to actually to make my mask fog... But then i'm one of those weirdo's who can 'taste' O2 as well, so take it with a grain of salt

    the increased HR could be something related to a change in the density of the breathing gas suddenly. the lungs are used to a nice thin gas and suddenly a thick one comes down the pike, and the heart has to compensate.

  12. #57
    Unified Team Diver rogerbly's Avatar
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    Interesting. I'm definitely the opposite. The more helium in the mix, the colder I get.

    I also taste 02 (hydrogen peroxide taste) and swear I can taste when I'm below ppO2=1.6. I often notice a moderate heart rate increase when switching *from* O2 to hypoxic backgas. Occasionally I notice an brief increase in heart rate when first switching to 02 or 50%. This is about a minute after stowing the regs, so it's not due to muscle exertion. I've seen my heart rate change on my Galileo data.

  13. #58
    Diving Technologist JS1scuba's Avatar
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    nice post Roger. clean and simple. all in order. It's still a fast drop but if your ears can take it -- go for it

    cheers
    jds
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  14. #59
    Senior Member lamont's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by ljj View Post
    I have always found the heavy helium mixes warmer to breath... Someone explained to me that its cause they warm up 'faster' as they are so much lighter.
    Helium has a much lower heat capacity than N2 or O2 due to it being monatomic-vs-diatomic. As you transfer energy to N2 or O2 some of that energy goes into vibrational and rotational energy in addition to kinetic energy -- however, only the kinetic energy shows up as heat. Specifically, all three molecules have 3 degrees of translational freedom (x, y and z), but N2 and O2 also have one vibrational degree of freedom and two rotational degrees of freedom. As a molecule in your lung collides with a N2 or O2 molecule roughly half that energy is going into making the N2/O2 spin or vibrate, while half of it is going into kinetic energy and raising its temperature. That makes it a larger vessel which takes more energy input to elevate the temperature to body temperature.

    Helium in the drysuit is a different matter, where its the thermal conductivity that matters. And there, helium is a small molecule that travels faster and collides less often and therefore heat applied on one surface is transfered through the helium gas to the outside of the container (your drysuit) much faster. It still takes less heat to warm up the gas in your drysuit, but heat will be bleeding out the outer surface of your drysuit and into the water much quicker, and more heat will be bleeding out of your body into the helium to replace the lost heat.

  15. #60
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    My first DIR dive buddy! Awesome explaination; when are we going diving again?

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